λ³Έλ¬Έ λ°”λ‘œκ°€κΈ°

English

'~λ™μ•ˆ' 의 λͺ¨λ“  것! (For, During, Over, Throughout / While)

πŸ“Œ "λ™μ•ˆ"을 λ‚˜νƒ€λ‚΄λŠ” ν‘œν˜„ 정리

"~λ™μ•ˆ"을 λ‚˜νƒ€λ‚΄λŠ” ν‘œν˜„μ—λŠ” μ „μΉ˜μ‚¬μ™€ 접속사가 있으며, λ¬Έμž₯μ—μ„œ 역할이 λ‹€λ¦…λ‹ˆλ‹€.

πŸ”Ή μ „μΉ˜μ‚¬ (λͺ…사와 ν•¨κ»˜ μ‚¬μš©)

πŸ‘‰ for, during, over, throughout

πŸ”Ή 접속사 (μ£Όμ–΄+동사와 ν•¨κ»˜ μ‚¬μš©)

πŸ‘‰ while


πŸ”Ή 1. For (~λ™μ•ˆ) → νŠΉμ •ν•œ κΈ°κ°„(숫자 κΈ°κ°„)

πŸ”Ή "μ–Όλ§ˆ λ™μ•ˆ" μ§€μ†λ˜λŠ”μ§€ 숫자둜 λͺ…ν™•ν•˜κ²Œ λ‚˜νƒ€λ‚Ό λ•Œ μ‚¬μš©
πŸ”Ή for + 숫자 κΈ°κ°„ (for + three days, for a week λ“±)

βœ… I lived in Paris for 3 years.
(λ‚˜λŠ” 3λ…„ λ™μ•ˆ νŒŒλ¦¬μ— μ‚΄μ•˜μ–΄.)

βœ… She studied for two hours.
(κ·Έλ…€λŠ” 두 μ‹œκ°„ λ™μ•ˆ κ³΅λΆ€ν–ˆμ–΄.)

❌ I lived in Paris during 3 years. (X → during은 숫자 κΈ°κ°„κ³Ό ν•¨κ»˜ 쓰지 μ•ŠμŒ!)


πŸ”Ή 2. During (~λ™μ•ˆ) → νŠΉμ •ν•œ μ‹œκ°„λŒ€λ‚˜ μ‚¬κ±΄μ˜ κΈ°κ°„

πŸ”Ή "μ–Έμ œ λ™μ•ˆ?" νŠΉμ •ν•œ μ‹œκ°„λŒ€(λͺ…사)와 ν•¨κ»˜ μ‚¬μš©
πŸ”Ή during + νŠΉμ •ν•œ λͺ…사 (during the meeting, during the summer λ“±)

βœ… I slept during the movie.
(λ‚˜λŠ” μ˜ν™” λ™μ•ˆ μž€μ–΄.)

βœ… He visited me during the summer.
(κ·ΈλŠ” 여름 λ™μ•ˆ λ‚˜λ₯Ό λ°©λ¬Έν–ˆμ–΄.)

❌ I slept for the movie. (X → "for"λŠ” 숫자 κΈ°κ°„κ³Ό ν•¨κ»˜ 써야 함.)


πŸ”Ή 3. Over (~λ™μ•ˆ) → κΈ΄ μ‹œκ°„μ— 걸쳐, 반볡적인 사건

πŸ”Ή for와 λΉ„μŠ·ν•˜μ§€λ§Œ, "였랜 μ‹œκ°„μ— 걸쳐 μ§€μ†λ˜κ±°λ‚˜ 반볡됨"을 κ°•μ‘°

βœ… We saw many changes over the years.
(μš°λ¦¬λŠ” μˆ˜λ…„ λ™μ•ˆ λ§Žμ€ λ³€ν™”λ₯Ό λ΄€μ–΄.)

βœ… She worked hard over the summer.
(κ·Έλ…€λŠ” 여름 λ™μ•ˆ μ—΄μ‹¬νžˆ μΌν–ˆμ–΄.)

πŸ“Œ "over the years, over the weekend"처럼 μž₯κΈ°κ°„μ˜ λ³€ν™”λ‚˜ ν™œλ™μ„ λ‚˜νƒ€λ‚Ό λ•Œ 많이 μ‚¬μš©


πŸ”Ή 4. Throughout (~λ‚΄λ‚΄, μ „ κΈ°κ°„ λ™μ•ˆ)

πŸ”Ή "μ²˜μŒλΆ€ν„° λκΉŒμ§€"λΌλŠ” 의미둜, μ „ κΈ°κ°„ λ‚΄λ‚΄ 지속될 λ•Œ μ‚¬μš©

βœ… It rained throughout the day.
(ν•˜λ£¨ 쒅일 λΉ„κ°€ λ‚΄λ Έμ–΄.)

βœ… She was nervous throughout the interview.
(κ·Έλ…€λŠ” 인터뷰 λ‚΄λ‚΄ κΈ΄μž₯ν–ˆμ–΄.)

πŸ“Œ "throughout"은 "μ „ κΈ°κ°„ λ‚΄λ‚΄"λ₯Ό κ°•μ‘°ν•  λ•Œ μ‚¬μš©
❌ It rained during the day. (틀리진 μ•Šμ§€λ§Œ "λ‚΄λ‚΄"λΌλŠ” μ˜λ―Έκ°€ 뢀쑱함.)


πŸ”Ή 5. While (~ν•˜λŠ” λ™μ•ˆ) [접속사]

πŸ”Ή "λ™μ‹œμ— λ°œμƒν•˜λŠ” 두 가지 λ™μž‘"을 μ—°κ²°ν•  λ•Œ μ‚¬μš© (μ£Όμ–΄+동사 ν•„μš”!)
πŸ”Ή while + μ£Όμ–΄ + 동사

βœ… I listened to music while studying.
(λ‚˜λŠ” κ³΅λΆ€ν•˜λŠ” λ™μ•ˆ μŒμ•…μ„ λ“€μ—ˆμ–΄.)

βœ… She called me while I was driving.
(κ·Έλ…€λŠ” λ‚΄κ°€ μš΄μ „ν•˜λŠ” λ™μ•ˆ μ „ν™”ν–ˆμ–΄.)

πŸ“Œ "while"은 두 개의 λ™μž‘μ΄ λ™μ‹œμ— 진행될 λ•Œ μ‚¬μš©λ˜λ©°, μ „μΉ˜μ‚¬μ™€ λ‹€λ₯΄κ²Œ "μ£Όμ–΄ + 동사"λ₯Ό ν•„μš”λ‘œ 함

❌ I listened to music during studying. (X → during은 동사와 ν•¨κ»˜ λͺ» 씀.)
βœ… I listened to music while studying. (O)


πŸ“Œ "λ™μ•ˆ"을 λ‚˜νƒ€λ‚΄λŠ” ν‘œν˜„ 비ꡐ 정리

ν‘œν˜„ν’ˆμ‚¬μ˜λ―Έμ˜ˆλ¬Έ

for μ „μΉ˜μ‚¬ "νŠΉμ •ν•œ κΈ°κ°„ λ™μ•ˆ" (숫자 κΈ°κ°„κ³Ό ν•¨κ»˜ μ‚¬μš©) I stayed in Japan for a month.
during μ „μΉ˜μ‚¬ "νŠΉμ •ν•œ μ‹œκ°„λŒ€/이벀트 λ™μ•ˆ" I slept during the meeting.
over μ „μΉ˜μ‚¬ "κΈ΄ μ‹œκ°„ λ™μ•ˆ 반볡적으둜" We talked a lot over the weekend.
throughout μ „μΉ˜μ‚¬ "μ²˜μŒλΆ€ν„° λκΉŒμ§€ λ‚΄λ‚΄" She was happy throughout the trip.
while 접속사 "두 가지 λ™μž‘μ΄ λ™μ‹œμ— 진행될 λ•Œ" I listened to music while studying.

πŸ“Œ 핡심 μš”μ•½

βœ” for → 숫자둜 된 κΈ°κ°„ λ™μ•ˆ βœ…
βœ” during → νŠΉμ •ν•œ μ‹œκ°„λŒ€λ‚˜ 이벀트 λ™μ•ˆ βœ…
βœ” over → μž₯κΈ°κ°„ 반볡적인 ν™œλ™ βœ…
βœ” throughout → μ „ κΈ°κ°„ λ‚΄λ‚΄ 지속 βœ…
βœ” while → 두 개의 λ™μž‘μ΄ λ™μ‹œμ— 일어날 λ•Œ βœ…

κΆκΈˆν•œ 점 있으면 질문 μ£Όμ„Έμš”! 😊