π "λμ"μ λνλ΄λ νν μ 리
"~λμ"μ λνλ΄λ ννμλ μ μΉμ¬μ μ μμ¬κ° μμΌλ©°, λ¬Έμ₯μμ μν μ΄ λ€λ¦ λλ€.
πΉ μ μΉμ¬ (λͺ μ¬μ ν¨κ» μ¬μ©)
π for, during, over, throughout
πΉ μ μμ¬ (μ£Όμ΄+λμ¬μ ν¨κ» μ¬μ©)
π while
πΉ 1. For (~λμ) → νΉμ ν κΈ°κ°(μ«μ κΈ°κ°)
πΉ "μΌλ§ λμ" μ§μλλμ§ μ«μλ‘ λͺ
ννκ² λνλΌ λ μ¬μ©
πΉ for + μ«μ κΈ°κ° (for + three days, for a week λ±)
β
I lived in Paris for 3 years.
(λλ 3λ
λμ ν리μ μ΄μμ΄.)
β
She studied for two hours.
(κ·Έλ
λ λ μκ° λμ 곡λΆνμ΄.)
β I lived in Paris during 3 years. (X → duringμ μ«μ κΈ°κ°κ³Ό ν¨κ» μ°μ§ μμ!)
πΉ 2. During (~λμ) → νΉμ ν μκ°λλ μ¬κ±΄μ κΈ°κ°
πΉ "μΈμ λμ?" νΉμ ν μκ°λ(λͺ
μ¬)μ ν¨κ» μ¬μ©
πΉ during + νΉμ ν λͺ
μ¬ (during the meeting, during the summer λ±)
β
I slept during the movie.
(λλ μν λμ μ€μ΄.)
β
He visited me during the summer.
(κ·Έλ μ¬λ¦ λμ λλ₯Ό λ°©λ¬Ένμ΄.)
β I slept for the movie. (X → "for"λ μ«μ κΈ°κ°κ³Ό ν¨κ» μ¨μΌ ν¨.)
πΉ 3. Over (~λμ) → κΈ΄ μκ°μ κ±Έμ³, λ°λ³΅μ μΈ μ¬κ±΄
πΉ forμ λΉμ·νμ§λ§, "μ€λ μκ°μ κ±Έμ³ μ§μλκ±°λ λ°λ³΅λ¨"μ κ°μ‘°
β
We saw many changes over the years.
(μ°λ¦¬λ μλ
λμ λ§μ λ³νλ₯Ό λ΄€μ΄.)
β
She worked hard over the summer.
(κ·Έλ
λ μ¬λ¦ λμ μ΄μ¬ν μΌνμ΄.)
π "over the years, over the weekend"μ²λΌ μ₯κΈ°κ°μ λ³νλ νλμ λνλΌ λ λ§μ΄ μ¬μ©
πΉ 4. Throughout (~λ΄λ΄, μ κΈ°κ° λμ)
πΉ "μ²μλΆν° λκΉμ§"λΌλ μλ―Έλ‘, μ κΈ°κ° λ΄λ΄ μ§μλ λ μ¬μ©
β
It rained throughout the day.
(ν루 μ’
μΌ λΉκ° λ΄λ Έμ΄.)
β
She was nervous throughout the interview.
(κ·Έλ
λ μΈν°λ·° λ΄λ΄ κΈ΄μ₯νμ΄.)
π "throughout"μ "μ κΈ°κ° λ΄λ΄"λ₯Ό κ°μ‘°ν λ μ¬μ©
β It rained during the day. (νλ¦¬μ§ μμ§λ§ "λ΄λ΄"λΌλ μλ―Έκ° λΆμ‘±ν¨.)
πΉ 5. While (~νλ λμ) [μ μμ¬]
πΉ "λμμ λ°μνλ λ κ°μ§ λμ"μ μ°κ²°ν λ μ¬μ© (μ£Όμ΄+λμ¬ νμ!)
πΉ while + μ£Όμ΄ + λμ¬
β
I listened to music while studying.
(λλ 곡λΆνλ λμ μμ
μ λ€μμ΄.)
β
She called me while I was driving.
(κ·Έλ
λ λ΄κ° μ΄μ νλ λμ μ ννμ΄.)
π "while"μ λ κ°μ λμμ΄ λμμ μ§νλ λ μ¬μ©λλ©°, μ μΉμ¬μ λ€λ₯΄κ² "μ£Όμ΄ + λμ¬"λ₯Ό νμλ‘ ν¨
β I listened to music during studying. (X → duringμ λμ¬μ ν¨κ» λͺ» μ.)
β
I listened to music while studying. (O)
π "λμ"μ λνλ΄λ νν λΉκ΅ μ 리
νννμ¬μλ―Έμλ¬Έ
for | μ μΉμ¬ | "νΉμ ν κΈ°κ° λμ" (μ«μ κΈ°κ°κ³Ό ν¨κ» μ¬μ©) | I stayed in Japan for a month. |
during | μ μΉμ¬ | "νΉμ ν μκ°λ/μ΄λ²€νΈ λμ" | I slept during the meeting. |
over | μ μΉμ¬ | "κΈ΄ μκ° λμ λ°λ³΅μ μΌλ‘" | We talked a lot over the weekend. |
throughout | μ μΉμ¬ | "μ²μλΆν° λκΉμ§ λ΄λ΄" | She was happy throughout the trip. |
while | μ μμ¬ | "λ κ°μ§ λμμ΄ λμμ μ§νλ λ" | I listened to music while studying. |
π ν΅μ¬ μμ½
β for → μ«μλ‘ λ κΈ°κ° λμ β
β during → νΉμ ν μκ°λλ μ΄λ²€νΈ λμ β
β over → μ₯κΈ°κ° λ°λ³΅μ μΈ νλ β
β throughout → μ κΈ°κ° λ΄λ΄ μ§μ β
β while → λ κ°μ λμμ΄ λμμ μΌμ΄λ λ β
κΆκΈν μ μμΌλ©΄ μ§λ¬Έ μ£ΌμΈμ! π
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